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First Conditional
Used for real/possible situations in the present or future.
If + Present Simple, will + base form
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
Second Conditional
Used for imaginary/unlikely situations in the present or future.
If + Past Simple, would + base form
If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.
Recuerda
In the Second Conditional, we use "were" (not "was") for all persons with the verb "be": If I were you, I would study more.
Ejemplo resuelto
First or Second Conditional?
"If I have time, I will call you." (real possibility - 1st)
"If I had a million euros, I would buy a house on the beach." (imaginary - 2nd)
Ejercicios
1) Complete with the correct conditional:
a) If she ___ (study) harder, she ___ (pass) the exam. (real possibility)
b) If I ___ (be) the president, I ___ (change) many laws. (imaginary)
c) If you ___ (not hurry), you ___ (miss) the bus. (real possibility)
2) Write 3 sentences with the First Conditional and 3 with the Second Conditional about your life.
✏️ Actividad de repasoRepasa los conceptos principales de esta lección. Intenta explicar con tus propias palabras lo que has aprendido sobre First and Second Conditional.
- Lee de nuevo las secciones que no hayas entendido bien.
- Escribe un resumen de 3-5 líneas con las ideas principales.
- Si hay ejercicios, intenta resolverlos sin mirar las soluciones.