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Reading Comprehension: Longer Texts
Reading strategies
- Skimming: Read quickly to get the general idea. Look at the title, headings and first sentences.
- Scanning: Read quickly to find specific information (a name, a date, a number).
- Detailed reading: Read carefully to understand everything.
Practice text
The Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world. It is located off the coast of Queensland, in northeastern Australia. The reef stretches over 2,300 kilometres and can even be seen from space.
The Great Barrier Reef is home to an incredible variety of marine life. It contains over 1,500 species of fish, 400 types of coral, and many species of dolphins, sharks, turtles and whales. Scientists consider it one of the most complex natural ecosystems on Earth.
Unfortunately, the reef is in danger. Climate change is causing the ocean temperature to rise, which leads to coral bleaching. When the water gets too warm, the coral turns white and can die. Pollution from farming and tourism also damages the reef.
Many organisations are working to protect the Great Barrier Reef. The Australian government has created protected areas where fishing is not allowed. Scientists are researching new ways to help the coral recover. Everyone can help by reducing pollution and learning about the importance of our oceans.
Ejemplo
Skimming question: What is the text about? - The Great Barrier Reef and its conservation.
Scanning question: How long is the reef? - Over 2,300 kilometres.
Detail question: Why does coral bleaching happen? - Because the ocean temperature rises due to climate change.
Recuerda
When answering comprehension questions: 1) Read the question carefully. 2) Find the relevant part of the text. 3) Answer in your own words when possible. 4) Check your answer makes sense.
Ejercicios- Answer about the text: How many species of fish live in the reef? What is coral bleaching?
- Write a summary of the text in 3-4 sentences.
- What is your opinion? Should tourists be allowed to visit the reef? Why or why not?
✏️ Actividad de repasoRepasa los conceptos principales de esta lección. Intenta explicar con tus propias palabras lo que has aprendido sobre Reading longer texts.
- Lee de nuevo las secciones que no hayas entendido bien.
- Escribe un resumen de 3-5 líneas con las ideas principales.
- Si hay ejercicios, intenta resolverlos sin mirar las soluciones.