Worked examples and guided exercises - Future Forms

1. Experiencias de vida (con EVER / NEVER):
I've never been to Japan. (Nunca he estado en Japón.)
Have you ever eaten sushi? (¿Has comido sushi alguna vez?)

2. Acciones recientes (con JUST):
I've just finished my homework. (Acabo de terminar los deberes.)
She's just arrived. (Acaba de llegar.)

3. Acciones todavía no realizadas (con YET):
I haven't finished yet. (No he terminado todavía.)
Has she arrived yet? (¿Ha llegado ya?)

4. Acciones ya realizadas (con ALREADY):
I've already seen that film. (Ya he visto esa película.)
She's already done her homework. (Ella ya ha hecho los deberes.)

5. Duración con FOR y SINCE:
I've lived here for five years. (Vivo aquí desde hace cinco años.)
She's known him since 2019. (Lo conoce desde 2019.)

FOR + período de tiempo (for 5 years, for 3 months, for 2 hours).
SINCE + punto en el tiempo (since 2019, since Monday, since January).

Read and answer:

My ñame is Sara and I'm 14 years old. I've lived in Sevilla all my life. I love travelling, but I haven't visited many countries yet. I've been to Portugal and France, but I've never been to England. My dream is to visit London! I've just started learning my third language — French. I've already learned a lot of English at school. My teacher has taught us many things this year. I've read three English books this year and I've watched lots of films in English. My brother has lived in Dublin since September. He's been there for nine months. He says it's a beautiful city. Have you ever been to Ireland?

Questions:
1. How long has Sara lived in Sevilla? ___
2. Has she been to England? ___
3. What has she just started learning? ___
4. How many English books has she read this year? ___
5. Where has her brother lived since September? ___
6. How long has he been there? ___

1. Escribe el participio pasado:
a) go → ___   b) see → ___   c) eat → ___   d) write → ___
e) play → ___   f) buy → ___   g) be → ___   h) do → ___

2. Completa con el Present Perfect:
a) I ___ (visit) París three times.   b) She ___ (never / eat) sushi.
c) They ___ (just / arrive).   d) We ___ (not / finish) yet.
e) He ___ (live) here since 2018.   f) ___ you (ever / be) to London?

3. Completa con for o since:
a) I've known her ___ 2015.   b) He's lived here ___ ten years.
c) We've been friends ___ primary school.   d) She's studied English ___ six years.

4. Completa con just, already, yet, ever o never:
a) Have you ___ been to Japan?   b) I've ___ finished — I'm ready!
c) She hasn't arrived ___.   d) I've ___ been to Australia. (nunca)
e) He's ___ eaten lunch. (hace un momento)

5. Traduce al inglés:
a) He visitado Francia dos veces. → ___
b) ¿Has comido alguna vez sushi? → ___
c) Ella acaba de llegar. → ___
d) No he terminado todavía. → ___
e) Vivo aquí desde 2010. → ___

6. Escribe 5 experiencias que has tenido y 3 que nunca has tenido (con ever/never).