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Extension and summary - Passive Voice

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Extension and Summary: Passive Voice

Exercises
  1. Future passive: "A new hospital will be built next year." Write 3 more future passive sentences.
  2. Modal passive: "This must be done immediately." Write sentences with: can be, should be, must be, might be.
  3. Write a process description in passive: "How chocolate is made" (6-8 steps).
  4. Rewrite a famous fairy tale in the passive voice (e.g., "The apple was eaten by Snow White...").
  5. When is passive more natural than active? Explain with 3 examples from newspapers or science.
Summary
  • Passive: object becomes subject. Form: subject + be + past participle (+ by agent).
  • Present Simple: am/is/are + PP. Past Simple: was/were + PP.
  • Present Perfect: has/have been + PP. Future: will be + PP.
  • Present Continuous: am/is/are being + PP.
  • Use passive when: the agent is unknown, obvious, or unimportant; we want to focus on the action/object.
  • Use "by" only when the agent is important or surprising.
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