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First Conditional - Worked examples and exercises
Worked example
Example 1: "If it rains, I _____ (stay) at home."
Answer: If it rains, I will stay at home. First Conditional: If + Present Simple, will + base verb. We use it for possible future situations.
Worked example
Example 2: "If she _____ (study) hard, she will pass the exam."
Answer: If she studies hard, she will pass the exam. After "if", we use Present Simple (NOT will). Common mistake: "If she will study" is WRONG.
Worked example
Example 3: Can we change the order of the clauses?
Answer: Yes! "If it rains, I will stay home." = "I will stay home if it rains." When "if" comes first, we use a comma. When "if" comes second, no comma is needed.
Exercises- Complete: "If I _____ (have) time, I will call you."
- Complete: "She will be angry if you _____ (not come) to her party."
- Correct the mistake: "If it will snow, we will make a snowman."
- Write 3 first conditional sentences about the weekend.
- Match: "If I pass the exam," ... a) I will buy a cake. b) I will celebrate. c) I will study more.
- Rewrite changing the order: "If you eat too much, you will feel sick."
- Complete: "I _____ (not go) to the beach if it _____ (be) cold."
- Write a chain: "If I study, I will pass. If I pass, I will..." (continue 3 more times).
- Write 3 sentences about what will happen if you don't do your homework.
- Translate: "Si llueve mañana, no iremos al parque. Nos quedaremos en casa."
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