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Future: will and going to - Worked examples and exercises
Worked example
Example 1: "I think it _____ (rain) tomorrow."
Answer: I think it will rain tomorrow. We use "will" for predictions based on opinion (I think, I believe, probably). Structure: will + base verb.
Worked example
Example 2: "Look at those clouds! It _____ (rain)."
Answer: Look at those clouds! It is going to rain. We use "going to" for predictions based on evidence we can see right now.
Worked example
Example 3: The phone is ringing. "I _____ (answer) it!"
Answer: I will answer it! We use "will" for spontaneous decisions made at the moment of speaking. We did not plan it before.
Worked example
Example 4: "We _____ (visit) London next summer. We have already bought the tickets."
Answer: We are going to visit London next summer. We use "going to" for plans we have already decided and prepared for.
Exercises- Choose will or going to: "I _____ be a doctor when I grow up. I have decided."
- Choose will or going to: "I think robots _____ do most jobs in the future."
- "Someone is at the door." - "I _____ open it." (spontaneous decision)
- Write 3 predictions about the world in 2050 using "will".
- Write 3 plans you have for next week using "going to".
- Complete the offer: "You look tired. I _____ make you a cup of tea."
- Negative form: "She _____ (not / come) to the party." (already decided)
- Make a question: "Will it rain?" / "Is it going to rain?" When do we use each?
- Correct: "I will going to study tonight."
- Translate: "Creo que mañana hará sol. Vamos a ir a la playa porque ya hemos preparado todo."
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