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Future: Will and Going to

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Future: Will and Going to

Will

We use will for spontaneous decisions, predictions, promises and offers.

Formation

Affirmative: Subject + will + verb

Negative: Subject + will not (won't) + verb

Question: Will + subject + verb?

Example

I think it will rain tomorrow. (prediction)

I will help you with your homework. (offer)

I won't tell anyone your secret. (promise)

Going to

We use be going to for plans and intentions, and predictions based on evidence.

Formation

Affirmative: Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb

Negative: Subject + am/is/are + not + going to + verb

Question: Am/Is/Are + subject + going to + verb?

Example

I am going to study medicine. (plan/intention)

Look at those clouds! It is going to rain. (evidence-based prediction)

Will vs. Going to
WillGoing to
Spontaneous decisionsPlanned decisions
Predictions (opinion)Predictions (evidence)
Promises, offersIntentions
Exercises
  1. Choose will or going to: a) I ___ visit my cousin this summer. (planned) b) That box is heavy. I ___ help you. (spontaneous) c) Look! The bus ___ leave! (evidence)
  2. Write 3 predictions about the future using will.
  3. Write 3 plans for next weekend using going to.
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