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Phrasal Verbs - Worked examples and exercises
Worked example
Example 1: What is a phrasal verb?
Answer: A phrasal verb is a verb + a particle (preposition or adverb) that together have a different meaning from the original verb. Example: "look" = mirar, but "look after" = cuidar, "look for" = buscar, "look up" = consultar/buscar información.
Worked example
Example 2: Common phrasal verbs with "get":
Get up = levantarse. Get on = subir a (bus/train), llevarse bien. Get off = bajar de. Get along (with) = llevarse bien. Get over = recuperarse de.
Worked example
Example 3: "Can you turn _____ the TV? It is too loud." / "I need to turn _____ the TV to watch the film."
Answer: Turn down the TV (bajar volumen). Turn on the TV (encender). Also: turn off (apagar), turn up (subir volumen).
Exercises- Match: look after, look for, look up, look forward to. (cuidar, buscar, consultar, esperar con ganas)
- Complete: "What time do you _____ up in the morning?" (get/give)
- Choose: "Please _____ off your shoes before entering." (take/put)
- Complete: "I _____ on well with my sister." (get/take)
- Complete with turn on/off/up/down: "It's cold. Can you _____ the heating?"
- What does "give up" mean? Write a sentence using it.
- What does "find out" mean? Write a sentence using it.
- Complete: "She _____ up her children very well." (brought - raise/educate)
- Write sentences using: pick up, put on, take off, carry on, run out of.
- Translate: "Me levanto a las 7. Me llevo bien con mis amigos. Estoy buscando mis llaves."
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