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Present Perfect - Worked examples and exercises
Worked example
Example 1: "I _____ (visit) London three times."
Answer: I have visited London three times. Present Perfect: have/has + past participle. We use it for experiences (no specific time). "Three times" tells us how many, not when.
Worked example
Example 2: "She _____ (just / finish) her homework."
Answer: She has just finished her homework. "Just" means a very short time ago. It goes between "has/have" and the past participle.
Worked example
Example 3: When do we use "for" and "since"?
Answer: For + a period of time: "I have lived here for 5 years." Since + a point in time: "I have lived here since 2019." Both are used with Present Perfect for actions that started in the past and continue now.
Worked example
Example 4: "_____ you ever _____ (eat) sushi?"
Answer: Have you ever eaten sushi? "Ever" means "at any time in your life". It goes between the subject and the past participle in questions. Answer: "Yes, I have." or "No, I have never eaten sushi."
Exercises- Complete: "They _____ (live) in Madrid since 2018."
- Complete: "I _____ (never / see) a whale."
- Choose for or since: "She has been here _____ Monday." / "He has studied English _____ 3 years."
- Write the past participle: go, eat, see, write, buy, take, swim.
- Make a question: "You have been to Paris." -> "_____ you _____ to Paris?"
- Complete: "He _____ (already / read) that book."
- Write 3 sentences about things you have done in your life using "ever/never".
- Complete: "_____ she finished her project _____?" (yet)
- Correct the mistake: "I have went to the cinema yesterday."
- Translate: "He viajado a muchos países. Nunca he visitado Japón."
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